Project

Toward a Modern Makan and Jiayuan: Discourses of Environmental Modernity in Twentieth Century Xinjiang

Program

Henry Luce Foundation/ACLS Program in China Studies Predissertation Travel Grants to China

Department

History

Abstract

This study examines discourses of environmental modernity in Xinjiang during the early and mid twentieth century (1912-1966). The introduction of modern ideas and technologies in Xinjiang during this time was supported and buttressed in Han Chinese, Uyghur (Turki), and other communities in Xinjiang by an assortment of modern discourses regarding such components of the everyday environment as weather events, public hygiene, bacterial regimes, and control over the environment itself. These discourses, 'arriving' in Xinjiang from China proper, Central Asia, and elsewhere, and subsequently modified within Xinjiang itself, both derived from and challenged the meta-discourses of the modern state and citizen, ultimately providing a discursive foundation for the construction of a new
Xinjiang in the Republican and PRC eras.